You say you want a research institution, eh?
The buzz this week in Idaho Economic Development land is the newly formed Idaho Technology Council. You can read all about it at the Idaho Business Review.
This is a great and welcome effort, and desperately needed in our state. The only thing that immediately concerns me is that the players in this effort do not seem to understand the price of the things they hope to achieve. What is it that they are asking for? Here’s some snippets from the IBR’s reporting:
“Idaho’s growth as a technology center has cooled, and the Idaho economy cannot afford that,” stated ITC Chairman Rich Raimondi, a recently retired vice president at Hewlett-Packard. “We know the priorities to re-energize growth in this critical sector are human capital, public policy, financial capital and research and development, and we have formed committees with leaders from across the state to work those issues.”
and
“Growing an innovation economy starts with the government, whether it’s federal or state; then it’s research institutions; then it goes to the commercialization of intellectual property. From there you get industry, access to capital and the last part is quality work force.”
Human capital. Research and development. Research institutions. That’s what they want.
And that IS what will work to drive the economy here.
But does anyone realize what this will cost? I do. Here’s the current (at least as of 2007) financial capacity of the WAC and Mountain West Universities as measured by endowments:
-
1. Hawaii - $ 3 billion
2. Texas Christian University - $1.1 billion
3. BYU $1 billion
4. San Diego State - ($115/ but shares Cal State pool of $875 mm)
5. University of Utah - $700 million
6. La. Tech - ($656 shared)
7. UNLV - $500 million
8. University of New Mexico - $385 million
9. University of Wyoming - $304 million
10. Reno - $240 million
11. Colorado State - $193 million
12. U of Idaho - $188 million
13. New Mexico State - $175 million
14. Utah State - $130 million
15. Fresno State - $113million
16. Boise State - $74 million
17. San Jose State - $50 million
18. Air Force - $15 million (only has a 2 yr old endowment)
So - the picture here is pretty clear. BSU is at the bottom of the pack when it comes to having a big pot of money to fund world-class faculty, graduate students, and lab space. U of I isn’t much better. In this group, the University of Utah is clearly the research powerhouse - but look what they have to operate with: a $700 million endowment.
Don’t get me wrong - in a perfect world we’d do what was necessary to achieve the vision of the Technology Council. However, as I have noted before, there certainly isn’t the private capacity in Idaho to do what this group hopes. If there was sufficient private ability to fund Idaho’s universities at the level of say, the University of Utah, then the “Destination Distinction” capital campaign at Boise State would have a far bigger goal than $175 million. But that goal is the realistic capacity of the private sector in this state.
So that leaves government (and research grants which is another topic entirely) to make up the difference. But with current state support of Boise State running about 22% of BSU’s budget, it’s pretty clear that the requisite financial support of Idaho’s universities is not going to come from the public sector.
Mind you, the Mountain West and the WAC are two of the poorer conference in academe. What if we wanted Idaho’s Universities to be competitive with say, the PAC TEN (which is every Bronco fan’s dream conference) or the Big-10. Well here’s what the financial picture looks like for those schools:
PAC 10
1. Stanford University - $17.2 billion
2. University of Southern California - $3.7 billion
3. University of Washington - $3.2 billion
4. University of California - $2.8 billion
5. University of California, Los Angeles - $2.6 billion
6. Washington State University - $678 million
7. The University of Arizona - $519 million
8. University of Oregon - $498 million
9. Oregon State University - $476 million
10. Arizona State University - $407 million
Wanna be a player in Stanford’s league? Never gonna happen. Even if Boise State is successful in its capital campaign, it still won’t even have half the endowment of ASU. In fact, BSU and U of I combined don’t have the money that ASU has.
What about the Big-10?
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Michigan - $7.1 billion
Northwestern - $6.5 billion
Minnesota - $2.8 billion
Ohio State - $2.3 billion
Purdue - $1.8 billion
Penn State - $1.6 billion
Wisconsin - $1.6 billion
Indiana - $1.6 billion
Illinois - $1.5 billion
Michigan State - $1.2 billion
Iowa - $1.0 billion
There is a reason that Michigan, Northwestern, Minnesota, and Wisconsin have world renowned schools of business and/or economics. There is a reason that Illinois has a legendary super computer center. There is a reason that Indiana graduates armies of engineers. MONEY. These schools are rich, rich, rich and can attract the best faculty in the world to their ranks. That is another reason that even the “poorest” school on this list, Iowa, attracts TEN TIMES the research grants of Boise State (Iowa hauls in about $400 million ANNUALLY in research grants and contracts; Boise State is nearing $40 million). They have a lot of money to hire killer faculty that do cutting edge research.
So. You say you want a research institution, eh? Now at least, you know what it’s gonna cost.
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By Dr. Michael Blankenship, January 22, 2010 @ 5:42 pm
It also takes leadership and vision to achieve what you describe. These items are in short supply in Idaho.